Memoirist Amy Key reflects on the stories that shape us

Memoirist, poet and NCW Academy tutor Amy Key reflects on the stories that shape us, drawing on both her own experience and her advice for fellow writers.

In this article, the Arrangements in Blue: Notes on Love and Making a Life author explores how the books, films, television shows, music, theatre and other stories we encounter can influence who we become and how we write. She also shares a practical exercise to help you reflect on the stories that have left a lasting mark on your life and creative work.

Amy is leading our upcoming Memoir: The Next Chapter course, starting 21 September 2026. To deepen your life writing, learn more sophisticated techniques for writing memoir, and to gain  personalised feedback on regular assignments, join us for this 18-week online tutored course.

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the stories that shaped us amy key

Arrangements in BlueMy book Arrangements in Blue grew out of – in part – my intimate relationship with the music of Joni Mitchell and more specifically her album Blue. I’d known her music had shaped me, influencing how I thought about love and life, nudging friendships to grow, tastes to develop. But it wasn’t until I began to write an (albeit a one-sided) collaboration with Joni’s art that the depth of her impact was revealed to me. Joni shaped me, and then her album Blue then gave me a shape to explore the parts of my life that pained me most. I’m not sure I would have found the courage to were it not for her.

But there are other artists, musicians, writers who have formed who I am – who I feel I am in conversation with. The writer and critic Hilton Als talks about how the essay is ‘not about the empirical “I” but about the collective—all the voices that made your “I.”’ As a writer of memoir and personal narrative, I am always speaking for myself, always reflecting on my lived experience, but the ‘I’ in my writing has been made from everything and everyone I’ve known, railed against and/or loved. The collective inflects what I know as ‘my’ voice, and this shows up in the cadence of my writing, my point of view and what I pay attention to.

 

‘There is no sound in vacuum’

In an essay for The Paris Review, Lauren Elkin wrote about the influence of Annie Ernaux’s writing on her work, noting  ‘there is no sound in a vacuum. Influence can be a question not of imitating someone else’s voice, but of hearing the right pitch.’ I love this idea of hearing ‘the right pitch’, which I understand as the way our affinity with a particular piece of art, or artist, feels personal, as though we can hear at a special frequency that deepens our engagement with it. Elkin goes on to write that ‘If I read something by Virginia Woolf, it can centre my work, make it more unified, poised, and fill it with colour…something by Annie Dillard, and it touches the earth and knows the names of weather patterns.’

The writers that Elkin loves gave her a lens through which she is able to look at her own writing, consider the way those writers have contoured it. I used Joni Mitchell’s Blue lens to look at the role romantic love played in my life, but in a parallel world I might have written about how encountering the TV show Twins Peaks when I was a teenager gave me the atmospheric conditions to consider traumatic events in my life, or how the poet Chelsey Minnis made me feel like I could claim the word ‘poet’ for myself.

Exercise: What stories shaped you?

I invite you now to ask yourself what stories have shaped you and how? Consider your own tastes as a reader, writer, or viewer. Stories from and by others – including books, film, television and theatre – form a key function in shaping who we are and how we understand the world. Let’s explore how we might acknowledge this in our memoir writing.

Try to be as specific as possible both about the story or the parts of the story that moved you, and the way in which you were shaped by it. You might start by remembering the first time you went to the cinema with your parents, the film you watched repeatedly the summer you turned sixteen, the book you pretended to like to impress the person you would go on to marry or the part of the horror film that gave you nightmares?

Amy Key - by Robin ChristianAmy Key

Amy Key is the author of the memoir Arrangements in Blue (Jonathan Cape, 2023), chosen as a Book of the Year by The Sunday Times, IndependentIrish Times and Granta and shortlisted by Foyles for their Non Fiction Book of the Year 2023. She is also the author of two collections of poetry, Luxe (Salt, 2013) and Isn’t Forever (Bloodaxe, 2018). Her essays have appeared in the collections At The Pond (2019) and By the River (2024) published by Daunt, as well as GrantaVogue, The ObserverThe Poetry, Independent and elsewhere. Her Substack is So Glad I’m Me.

Image by Robin Christian

Memoir: The Next Chapter (18-week course)

What is the story only you can tell?

Deepen your life writing with this supportive online memoir course. Learn to harness memory, vulnerability, perspective and difficult subjects to write a next level memoir.

Course led by Amy Key, who will be giving regular feedback, plus a one-to-one tutorial towards the end of the course.

Starts Monday 21 September, 18 weeks. Course costs £995*.

 

*Payment plans are available. Contact us at academy@nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk for more information.

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