Mary Paulson-Ellis, author of The Other Mrs Walker, shares four experiences of editing and a useful exercise for your work-in-progress.
This article is part of our Early Career Writers’ Resources pack Editing, made possible by Arts Council England. Discover more here →
Editing #1
I went on an online course once – Advanced Writing. Two moments were particularly memorable: the cold in the corridor as I phoned my partner to say the tutor loved the initial thirty pages of my novel-in-progress. And said tutor describing how she had to cut the first three chapters of whatever she wrote each and every time. That week was full of good things – food, wine, writerly companionship – but that’s not what I remember. I’ve edited the rest out.
We all edit. For circumstance. For time. For reasons of embarrassment or writing a CV, amongst other things. Some writers fear editing, or believe they don’t know how to do it. But editing – the ability to edit – is the story of our lives.
Editing #2
I spent years writing that novel-in-progress, but couldn’t get it published. One of the reasons was because I never edited it properly. Instead I polished it line by line. I hadn’t yet learned to ‘cut the first three chapters’. Or in other words, be brave.
Copyediting, proofreading, changing the commas – that’s not editing. That’s finalising a draft for publication. Real editing is a form of re-writing, or re-imagining, much as we do in life. This could mean re-shaping your narrative, overhauling a character, cutting a subplot. You can do it with a scalpel or a machete depending on your preferred choice of weapon (mine is the machete). But it has to be done because what we’re after isn’t the shiny surface, rather the pulsing core.
Editing #3
My debut novel, The Other Mrs Walker is notoriously tricksy. Two narratives, multiple timelines, objects traversing past and present. The agent who took it on wanted changes. I anticipated a long list. Instead I got three sentences: let go of the architecture; follow the objects; change the ending. I was disappointed. This was not the intricate set of notes I’d been hoping for. Nevertheless, I applied her suggestions to my text.
Amazingly all its problems became suddenly clear, along with their various solutions. At first I thought the agent was a witch. Then I realised after forty years in the business she had learned to fix on the heart of the thing and direct her writer straight to it. She trusted me to do the rest.
Editing #4
About the time my debut novel was published I trained as a script-editor, shepherding writers and their scripts from outline to final draft. Looking at work that isn’t your own is the best teacher. You have no stake in it other than to understand.
What I discovered is, the best kind of editing asks a question: not, ‘Do it this way’, but, ‘What you are trying to achieve?’
Exercise
Here are some questions you might want to ask of your work-in-progress, inspired by screenwriter and tutor, Douglas Dougan. Start at 1, apply to your text, move on:
- Understandability – does the story make sense / is it complete
- Structure – do the mechanics work / is it character that flips those mechanics
- Character – does each character have a journey / is it consistent
- Conflict – is there conflict / is it enough
- Dialogue – does it communicate character / individuality
- Theme – what is your piece really about
Editing
Editing is critical to any successful novel. We talk to editors and writers about their process.
Browse the other resources in this pack:
Working with editors — Hannah Chukwu
Assistant editor Hannah Chukwu from Hamish Hamilton of Penguin Random House discusses her work and the editing process.
Editing & translating for young readers — Ella Micheler
On the editing process and how writers can get the most out of their editors.
The basics of self-editing with Simon K Jones
Simon K Jones demonstrates how you can make real improvements to your first draft through simple self-editing techniques.
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The basics of self-editing
Writer Simon K Jones demonstrates how you can make real improvements to your first draft through simple self-editing techniques.
28th October 2021
Working with editors
Assistant editor Hannah Chukwu from Hamish Hamilton of Penguin Random House discusses her work and the editing process.
28th October 2021
Editing & translating for young readers
In this episode of The Writing Life podcast, editor, translator and co-founder of Kurumuru Books, Ella Micheler, joins us to discuss the editing process.
28th October 2021